Medicinal Chemistry 1 Semester 4 Notes as per PCI Syllabus | Download Free B Pharmacy Pdf Notes Semester Wise
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UNIT-
I
Introduction
to Medicinal Chemistry
History
and development of medicinal chemistry
Physicochemical
properties in relation to biological action
Ionization, Solubility, Partition Coefficient,
Hydrogen bonding, Protein binding, Chelation, Bioisosterism, Optical and
Geometrical isomerism.
Drug
metabolism Drug metabolism
principles- Phase I and Phase II. Factors affecting
drug metabolism including stereo chemical aspects.
UNIT-
II
Drugs
acting on Autonomic Nervous System
Adrenergic
Neurotransmitters:
Biosynthesis and catabolism of catecholamine.
Adrenergic receptors (Alpha & Beta) and their distribution. Sympathomimetic
agents: SAR of
Sympathomimetic
agents Direct acting: Nor-epinephrine, Epinephrine,
Phenylephrine*, Dopamine, Methyldopa, Clonidine, Dobutamine, Isoproterenol,
Terbutaline, Salbutamol*, Bitolterol, Naphazoline, Oxymetazoline and
Xylometazoline. · Indirect acting agents:
Hydroxyamphetamine, Pseudoephedrine, Propylhexedrine. ·
Agents with mixed mechanism: Ephedrine, Metaraminol.
Adrenergic
Antagonists:
Alpha
adrenergic blockers: Tolazoline*, Phentolamine,
Phenoxybenzamine, Prazosin, Dihydroergotamine, Methysergide.
Beta
adrenergic blockers: SAR of beta blockers, Propranolol*,
Metibranolol, Atenolol, Betazolol, Bisoprolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol, Labetolol,
Carvedilol.
UNIT-III
Cholinergic
neurotransmitters:
Biosynthesis and catabolism of acetylcholine.
Cholinergic receptors (Muscarinic & Nicotinic) and their distribution.
Parasympathomimetic
agents: SAR of
Parasympathomimetic agents
Direct acting agents: Acetylcholine, Carbachol*,
Bethanechol, Methacholine, Pilocarpine.
Indirect
acting/ Cholinesterase inhibitors (Reversible & Irreversible):
Physostigmine, Neostigmine*, Pyridostigmine, Edrophonium chloride, Tacrine
hydrochloride, Ambenonium chloride, Isofluorphate, Echothiophate iodide,
Parathione, Malathion.
Cholinesterase
reactivator: Pralidoxime chloride.
Cholinergic Blocking agents: SAR of cholinolytic
agents
Solanaceous
alkaloids and analogues: Atropine sulphate, Hyoscyamine
sulphate, Scopolamine hydrobromide, Homatropine hydrobromide, Ipratropium
bromide*.
Synthetic
cholinergic blocking agents: Tropicamide,
Cyclopentolate hydrochloride, Clidinium bromide, Dicyclomine hydrochloride*,
Glycopyrrolate, Methantheline bromide, Propantheline bromide, Benztropine
mesylate, Orphenadrine citrate, Biperidine hydrochloride, Procyclidine
hydrochloride*, Tridihexethyl chloride, Isopropamide iodide, Ethopropazine
hydrochloride.
UNIT-
IV
Drugs
acting on Central Nervous System
A.
Sedatives
and Hypnotics:
Benzodiazepines:
SAR of Benzodiazepines, Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam*, Oxazepam, Chlorazepate,
Lorazepam, Alprazolam, Zolpidem
Barbiturtes:
SAR of barbiturates, Barbital*, Phenobarbital, Mephobarbital, Amobarbital,
Butabarbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital
Miscelleneous:
Amides
& imides: Glutethmide. Alcohol & their carbamate derivatives:
Meprobomate, Ethchlorvynol. Aldehyde & their derivatives: Triclofos sodium,
Paraldehyde.
B.
Antipsychotics
Phenothiazeines:
SAR of Phenothiazeines - Promazine hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
hydrochloride*, Triflupromazine, Thioridazine hydrochloride, Piperacetazine
hydrochloride, Prochlorperazine maleate, Trifluoperazine hydrochloride.
Ring
Analogues of Phenothiazeines: Chlorprothixene,
Thiothixene, Loxapine succinate, Clozapine.
Fluro
buterophenones: Haloperidol, Droperidol, Risperidone.
Beta amino ketones: Molindone hydrochloride.
Benzamides: Sulpieride.
C. Anticonvulsants:
SAR of Anticonvulsants, mechanism of anticonvulsant action
Barbiturates:
Phenobarbitone, Methabarbital.
Hydantoins:
Phenytoin*, Mephenytoin, Ethotoin
Oxazolidine
diones: Trimethadione, Paramethadione
Succinimides:
Phensuximide, Methsuximide, Ethosuximide*
Urea
and monoacylureas: Phenacemide, Carbamazepine*
Benzodiazepines: Clonazepam
Miscellaneous: Primidone,
Valproic acid , Gabapentin, Felbamate
UNIT
– V
Drugs
acting on Central Nervous System General anesthetics:
Inhalation
anesthetics: Halothane*, Methoxyflurane, Enflurane,
Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane.
Ultra
short acting barbitutrates: Methohexital sodium*, Thiamylal
sodium, Thiopental sodium.
Dissociative
anesthetics: Ketamine hydrochloride.*
Narcotic
and non-narcotic analgesics Morphine and related drugs:
SAR of Morphine analogues, Morphine sulphate, Codeine, Meperidine
hydrochloride, Anilerdine hydrochloride, Diphenoxylate hydrochloride,
Loperamide hydrochloride, Fentanyl citrate*, Methadone hydrochloride*,
Propoxyphene hydrochloride, Pentazocine, Levorphanol tartarate.
Narcotic
antagonists: Nalorphine hydrochloride, Levallorphan
tartarate, Naloxone hydrochloride.
Anti-inflammatory
agents: Sodium salicylate, Aspirin, Mefenamic acid*,
Meclofenamate, Indomethacin, Sulindac, Tolmetin, Zomepriac, Diclofenac,
Ketorolac, Ibuprofen*, Naproxen, Piroxicam, Phenacetin, Acetaminophen,
Antipyrine, Phenylbutazone.
Download Following chapters:-
UNIT- I
Physicochemical properties in relation to biological action
Drug metabolism Drug metabolism
Download(Coming Soon)
UNIT- II
Adrenergic Neurotransmitters
Download(Coming Soon)
Sympathomimetic agents Direct acting
Download(Coming Soon)
Adrenergic Antagonists (All Points)
UNIT-III
Cholinergic neurotransmitters:
Parasympathomimetic agents
Cholinergic Blocking agents (All Topic)
UNIT- IV
A. Sedatives and Hypnotics:(All Chapters)
Antipsychotics
Anticonvulsants (All Topic)
UNIT – V
Drugs acting on Central Nervous System General anesthetics (All Topic)
Narcotic antagonists
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