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14 July 2021

MCQs on Medicinal Chemistry-III (TH-720) (Theory) for B pharmacy (Sem 7) students as per PCI Syllabus | Free MCQs for GPAT and NIPER



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1. Most potent narcotic antagonist is

a) Nalorphine

b) Naltrexone

c) Naloxone

d) Levorphanol


2. Which of the followings is a phenathrene derivative?

a) Fentanyl

b) Morhine

c) Methadone

d) Pentazocine


3. Which of the followings opioid analgesics is a strong mu recepator agonist ?

a) Pentazocine

b) Naloxone

c) Buprenorphine

d) Morphine


4. Which one Is the pure opioid antagonist among the followings ?

a) Nalorphine

b) Nalbuphine

c) Naloxone

d) Levallorphan


5. The drug naloxone

a) Produces morphine like activity

b) Produces respiratory depression

c) Induces constipation

d) Precipitates withdrawal systoms in morphine addicts



6. Which of the followings opioids analgesics is used in obstetric labor?

a) Fentanyl

b) Pentazocine

c) Meperidine

d) Buprenorphine


7. Which of the followings NSAIDs is a selective COX-2 inhibator ?

a) Diclofenac

b) Celecoxib

c) Indomethacin

d) Piroxicam

9. NSAID primarily promotes as an analgesic, not as an anti-inflammatory agent

a) Naproxen

b) Ibuprofen

c) Ketorolac

d) Piroxicam


10. Most of non-narcotic analgesic have

a) Anti-inflammatory effect

b) Analgesiceffect

c) Antipyretic effect

d) All of the above


11. ) Which of the followings ring is presenrt is sulindac ?

a) Indol

b) Indene

c) Isoxazole

d) Furan


12. Non-narcotic analgesic are all of the followings drugs EXPECT

a) Parecetamol

b) Acetylsalicylic acid

c) Butorphanol

d) Ketorolac


13. Non-narcotic analgesic are maninaly effective against pain associated with

a) Inflammation or tissue damage

b) Trauma

c) Myocardial infarction

d) Surgery


15. Ibuprofen is a

a) 2-(4-propylphenyl)propionic acid

b) 2-(4-isobytylphenyl)propionic acid

c) 2-(4-ethylphenyl)propionic acid

d) 2-(4-hexylphenyl)propionic acid


16. Which of the followings Sympathomimetics acts indirectly

a) Epinephrine

b) NE

c) Ephedrine

d) Methoxamine



17. Chemically alpha methyldopa is

a) 2-methyl-3 hydroxy-2-tyrosine

b) 6-methyl-4 hydroxy-2-tyrosine

c) 3-methyl-2 hydroxy-2-tyrosine

d) 3-hydroxy-α-methyl-2-tyrosine


18. DOPA is an important natural amino acid and precursor in the biosynthesis of

a) Nor-adrenaline

b) Adrenaline

c) Methyldopa

d) Dopamine


19. Catecholamine includes ther followings EXPECT

a) Norepinephrine

b) Ephedrine

c) Isoproternol

d) Epinephrine


20. Aromatic nucleus present in Propranolol

a) Naphthalene

b) Benzene

c) Anthracene

d) Pyridine


22. Propranolol is uded In the tretement all of the followings disease EXPECT

a) CVS disease

b) Hyperthyroidism

c) Migraine

d) Broncial asthma


23. β1 receptor stimulationm includes all of the followings effect EXPECT

a) Increase in heart ncontractility

b) Bronchodilation

c) Tachycardia

d) Increase in conduction velocity in the atrioventricular node


24. Salbutamol is synthesized from

a) Phenyl acetontrile

b) 4-Hydroxy propiophenone

c) Methyl salicylate

d) Mesitylene derivative


26. Indicate the location of M2 cholinorecepator type

a) Heart

b) Gland

c) Smooth muscle

d) Endothelium


27. Atropine contains

a) One asymmetric carbon

b) Three asymmetric carbon

c) Two asymmetric carbon

d) Four asymmetric carbon


28. Acetylcholine is not used in clinical practice beacause

a) It is very toxic

b) The doses require are very high

c) it is very rapidly hydrolyzed

d) it is very costly


29. Muscarine recepoator are located as

a) Autonomic ganglia

b) Skeletal muscle neuromuscular junction

c) Autonomic effector cells

d) Sensory carotid sinus baroreceptor zone


30. Indicate a reversible cholinsterase inhibator

a) Isoflurophate

b) Carbacol

c) Physostigamine

d) Parathion




31. What is often the first symptom of Parkinson disease

a) Headache

b) Nausea

c) Shaking of a hand or foot

d) Turning of the head


32. How is Parkinson disease treated?

a) Medicine

b) Surgery

c) Radiation

d) a and b


33. Which of the following beta-blockers is beta-1 selective with vasodilatation?

a) Propanolol

b) Carvedilol

c) Nebivolol

d) Atenolol


34. Which medication should be prescribe to all anginal patient to treat a acute attack ?

a) Isosorbide dinitrile

b) Nitroglycerin

c) Nifidepine

d) Parecetamol


35. Which of the followings precessor of nitroglycrine synthesis ?

a) Glycerol

b) Glycol

c) Glucose

d) Gluctiol


36. The calcium channel blocker belongs to diphenyl alkylamine category is

a) Diltizepam

b) Verapamil

c) Bepridil

d) Nitrendipine


37. The calcium channel blocker nifedipine is derivative of

a) Diaminopropranol ether

b) Diphenyl alkylamine

c) Benzothiazepine

d) Dihydropyridine


38. Which of the followings drugs is used in the tretement for the treatement of Glaucoma

a) Timolol

b) Atenolol

c) Propranolol

d) None of theses


39. Which of the followings drugs is ACE inhibitor

a) Timolol

b) Losartan

c) Gaunabenz

d) Lisinorpril


40. Heterocycles present in strcture of timolol is ?

a) Morpholin and thiadiazole

b) Thiadiazole and pyrrazole

c) Morpholin and oxadiazole

d) Oxadiazole and piperdine


41. Ther followings substance are considered to be a related to as an Eicosanoids

a) Prostaglandins

b) Leukotrienes

c) Thromboxanes

d) All of above


42. True about prostacycline

a) Vasoconstriction

b) Aggregation of Platelets

c) Decrease BP

d) Synthesis from vascular endothelium


43. QSAR study of Medicinal chemisrty Q stand for

a) Qualitative

b) Quantitative

c) Both

d) Quantum



44. Which of the following statements best describes a lead compound?

a) A compound that contains the element lead.

b) A compound from the research laboratory that is chosen to go forward for preclinical

and clinical trials

c) A molecule that shows some activity or property of interest and serves as the

starting point for the development of a drug

d) The first compound of a structural class of compounds to reach the marke


45. ) How many people will be selected for phase I trial?

a) The whole market will be under surveillance

b) 300-3000 people

c) 20-300 people

d) 20-50 people


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46. In which of the followings phase of clinical trials healthy normal human volunteers

participate

a) Phase I

b) Phase II

c) Phase III

d) Phase IV


47. Meaning of P in QSAR equation stands for ____.

a) Permeability (b)

b) Partition coefficient

c) Porosity

d) Purity


48. QSAR stands for

a) Qualitative structure activity relationship

b) Quantitative structure action relationship

c) Quantitative structure activity relationship

d) Qualitative structure activity relativity


49. Clinical trials are performed on

a) Animals

b) Humans

c) Both

d) None of the above


50. Combinatorial chemistry or parallel synthesis can be useful at various stages of the drug

design / development process. Which of the following is NOT such a stage?

a) Finding a lead compound

b) Optimising a lead compound

c) structure determination of the lead compound

d) structure-activity relationships of the lead compoun


51. What is the name of the process by which compounds related to a promising compound

are made

on a larger scale?

a) Computational chemistry

b) Combinational chemistry

c) Lead optimisation

d) Improvement


52. Which of the following statements is true?

a) Parallel synthesis involves the synthesis of a large number of compounds using the same

reaction sequence, where there is a mixture of compounds in each reaction vessel.

b) Parallel synthesis involves the synthesis of a large number of compounds using the

same reaction sequence, where there is a different, single compound formed in each

reaction vessel.

c) Combinatorial synthesis involves the synthesis of a large number of compounds using a

variety of different synthetic routes to produce a mixture of compounds in each reaction

vessel.

d) A parallel synthesis carried out in a specified number of vessels will produce more

compounds than a combinatorial synthesis.


53. Structure which is used as the starting point for drugs design and development

a) Active Compunds

b) Pharmacophore

c) Lead compound

d) Orphagn drug


54. Indicate cholinestrease activator.

a) Pralidoxime

b) Edrophonium

c) Pilocrapine

d) Isofluorophate


55. The meachinsm of atropine action is

a) Competitive ganglion blockade

b) Competitive muscarinic blockade

c) Competitive Neuromuscular blockade

d) Non- Competitive Neuromuscular blockade


56. Parasympathomimetic drugs causes

a) Bronchodilation

b) Mydriasis

c) Bradycardia

d) Constipation



57. Most widely drug used for motion sickness is

a) Atropine

b) Hyoscyamine

c) Hyoscine

d) None of these


59. Which of the followings alpha -2- adrenorecetor agonist used in treatement of

Hypertension

a) Clonidine

b) Methyldopa

c) Both a & b

d) None of above


60. ) Which of the followings is also used in the management of cyanide poisoning ?

a) isosorbide dinitrate

b) Amyl nitrate

c) Nitroglycerin

d) isosorbide mononitrate


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Human Anatomy and Physiology-I :- Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of Lipids and Resins:Click here
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MCQs From Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy(include all chapters): Click here
MCQs on Introduction of Glycosides:-Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of pharmacognosy :- Click here
Download and Read B pharmacy MCQs :- Click here 


Check other important B Pharm Notes

Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry :- Click here 
Medicinal Chemistry :-Click here 
Organic chemistry:- Click here 
Pharmaceutical Analysis:- Click here 
Cosmetic Notes:- Click here 
Pharmacology:- Click here 
Pharmaceutics :- Click here 
Pharmacognosy:- Click here 
Microbiology :-Downlaod
Pathophysiology :-Download


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