Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry I BP 405 T (Theory) Sem 4 Notes for GPAT,NIPER, DRUG INSPECTOR and RRB Exams

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Semester 1 :- Click here 
Semester  2 :- Click here 
Semester  3 :- Click here 
Semester  4 :- Click here 
Semester  5 :- Click here 
Semester  6 :- Click here 
Semester  7 :- Click here 
Semester  8 :- Click here

Course Content:

UNIT-I 

Introduction to Pharmacognosy:

(a) Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy

(b) Sources of Drugs – Plants, Animals, Marine & Tissue culture

(c) Organized drugs, unorganized drugs (dried latex, dried juices, dried extracts, gums and

mucilages, oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins).

Classification of drugs:

Alphabetical, morphological, taxonomical, chemical, pharmacological, chemo and sero

taxonomical classification of drugs

Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin:

Adulteration of drugs of natural origin. Evaluation by organoleptic, microscopic, physical,

chemical and biological methods and properties. 

Quantitative microscopy of crude drugs including lycopodium spore method, leafconstants, camera lucida and diagrams of microscopic objects to scale with camera lucida. 

UNIT-II 

Cultivation, Collection, Processing and storage of drugs of natural origin:

Cultivation and Collection of drugs of natural origin

Factors influencing cultivation of medicinal plants. Plant hormones and their applications. Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants

Conservation of medicinal plants

UNIT-III 

Plant tissue culture:

Historical development of plant tissue culture, types of cultures, Nutritional requirements, growth and their maintenance. 

Applications of plant tissue culture in pharmacognosy. Edible vaccines

UNIT IV 

Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicine:

Role of Pharmacognosy in allopathy and traditional systems of medicine namely, Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and Chinese systems of medicine. 

Introduction to secondary metabolites:

Definition, classification, properties and test for identification of Alkaloids, Glycosides,

Flavonoids, Tannins, Volatile oil and Resins

UNIT V 

Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origin containing

following drugs

Plant Products:

Fibers - Cotton, Jute, Hemp

Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens

Primary metabolites:

General introduction, detailed study with respect to chemistry, sources, preparation,

evaluation, preservation, storage, therapeutic used and commercial utility as Pharmaceutical

Aids and/or Medicines for the following Primary metabolites:

Carbohydrates: Acacia, Agar, Tragacanth, Honey

Proteins and Enzymes : Gelatin, casein, proteolytic enzymes (Papain, bromelain,

serratiopeptidase, urokinase, streptokinase, pepsin). Lipids(Waxes, fats, fixed oils) : Castor oil, Chaulmoogra oil, Wool Fat, Bees Wax

Marine Drugs:

Novel medicinal agents from marine sources

Download Following Chapters:-

UNIT-I 

Introduction to Pharmacognosy:

(a) Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy

(b) Sources of Drugs – Plants, Animals, Marine & Tissue culture

(c) Organized drugs, unorganized drugs (dried latex, dried juices, dried extracts, gums and

mucilages, oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins).

Classification of drugs:

Alphabetical, morphological, taxonomical, chemical, pharmacological, chemo and sero

taxonomical classification of drugs

Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin:

Adulteration of drugs of natural origin. Evaluation by organoleptic, microscopic, physical,

chemical and biological methods and properties. 

Quantitative microscopy of crude drugs including lycopodium spore method, leafconstants, camera lucida and diagrams of microscopic objects to scale with camera lucida. 

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Download (Optional Link) 

or

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Download (Optional Link)

UNIT-II 

Cultivation, Collection, Processing and storage of drugs of natural origin:

Cultivation and Collection of drugs of natural origin

Factors influencing cultivation of medicinal plants. Plant hormones and their applications. Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants

Conservation of medicinal plants

Download 

Download (Optional Link)

UNIT-III 

Plant tissue culture:

Historical development of plant tissue culture, types of cultures, Nutritional requirements, growth and their maintenance. 

Applications of plant tissue culture in pharmacognosy. Edible vaccines

Download 

Download (Optional Link)

UNIT IV 

Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicine:

Role of Pharmacognosy in allopathy and traditional systems of medicine namely, Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and Chinese systems of medicine. 

Introduction to secondary metabolites:

Definition, classification, properties and test for identification of Alkaloids, Glycosides,

Flavonoids, Tannins, Volatile oil and Resins

Download 

Download (Optional Link)

UNIT V 

Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origin containing

following drugs

Plant Products:

Fibers - Cotton, Jute, Hemp

Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens

Primary metabolites:

General introduction, detailed study with respect to chemistry, sources, preparation,

evaluation, preservation, storage, therapeutic used and commercial utility as Pharmaceutical

Aids and/or Medicines for the following Primary metabolites:

Carbohydrates: Acacia, Agar, Tragacanth, Honey

Proteins and Enzymes : Gelatin, casein, proteolytic enzymes (Papain, bromelain,

serratiopeptidase, urokinase, streptokinase, pepsin). Lipids(Waxes, fats, fixed oils) : Castor oil, Chaulmoogra oil, Wool Fat, Bees Wax

Marine Drugs:

Novel medicinal agents from marine sources

Download 

Download (Optional Link)

Download Following Other Chapters:-

All Drugs - Chemical - Uses (alkaloids).pdf
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All Drugs - Chemical tests.pdf
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Chemicat_Test_Pharmacognos.pdf
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Pharmacognosy_for_GPAT(0).pdf

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Pharmacognosy_for_Notes-pdf 

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Also  Download:

Pharmacology:- Click here 
Pharmaceutics :- Click here 

Pharmacognosy_for_Notes-pdf

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Chapter:-All important chapter 

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Indole.pdf
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Medicinal Plant Biotechnology.pdf
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Resins & Flavanoìds.pdf
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Also  Download:

Pharmaceutical Analysis:- Click here 
Cosmetic Notes:- Click here 

traditional system of medicine.pdf
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question bank.pdf
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Tannis.pdf
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Chemical Evaluation.pdf
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fibres.pdf
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Also Download other Notes:-Pharmaceutics Notes

Also Download other Notes:-Pharmacology Notes

Check other important B Pharm Notes:-

Human Anatomy and Physiology-I :- Click here 

Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry :- Click here 

Medicinal Chemistry :-Click here 

Organic chemistry:- Click here 

Pharmacognosy:- Click here 

Check other important MCQs :-

MCQs on Introduction of Glycosides:-Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of pharmacognosy :- Click here
Download and Read B pharmacy MCQs :- Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of Lipids and Resins:Click here
MCQs From Pharmaceutical Engineering (include all chapters):- Click here 
MCQs From Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics (include all chapters) :- Click here
MCQs From Tablet chapter :- Click here 
MCQs From Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence (include all chapters):-Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of Alkaloids:- Click here
Human Anatomy and Physiology-I :- Click here 
MCQs on Introduction of Volatile Oils:-Click Here 
MCQs From Pathophysiology (include all chapters):-Click here 

Check other important Question Papers:- Click here 

MCQs From Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy(include all chapters): Click here

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